Before the estimated window
- Save your veterinarian and 24-hour emergency clinic phone numbers.
- Ask the vet what is normal for this dog’s reproductive history and breed.
- Agree on a transport plan and someone who can assist if needed.
- Set up a clean, quiet, draft-free nesting area and washable bedding.
- Keep clean towels, fresh bedding, and ordinary cleaning supplies handy.
- Ask about appropriate nutrition, exercise, and whether a litter-count X-ray is advised.
- Record any known mating, ovulation or medical testing dates.
- Make a plan for monitoring the mother and puppies after birth.
During labor
Follow your veterinarian’s instructions. If strong contractions continue for 20–30 minutes without a puppy, if substantial bleeding occurs, if the dog is markedly unwell, or if concerning discharge is not followed by a puppy, seek urgent advice. These are not the only emergencies.
After delivery
Arrange veterinary follow-up based on your clinician’s advice. Monitor the mother and puppies as instructed, keep the environment clean, and contact a vet promptly if feeding or condition appears abnormal.
Helpful related reading
Whelping and labor guidance · Calculate an estimated window · Weekly preparation overview.
Reference: Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine — Dystocia. This list is general preparation, not a substitute for an individual birth plan.